International Human Rights Law – Ultimate Guide
International human rights law is the law that protects each individual’s human rights. All countries in the world are obliged to follow these laws and in case of any violation of these rights, individuals can apply to Human Rights Commission.
International human rights law is one of the few universal laws that cannot be interpreted and violated by any means. It secures the natural rights of individuals regardless of their unique characteristics.
If you would like to learn more about these laws and other details regarding them, then this guide is for you. We have covered everything you need to know in the following.
What Is International Human Rights Law?
International human rights law ensures the protection of individuals all around the world. Despite these efforts, according to the Human Rights Committee, more than 27 million people are enslaved in the human trafficking trade in the world.
The main purpose of these laws is to ensure that each individual is treated equally and none of their rights are taken from them. Although these laws are international, some nations interpret these laws according to their culture and society’s texture.
However, individuals who believe that their rights are violated by any means can always apply to Human Rights Commission in their countries to seek justice.
What Does It Cover?
International human rights law covers all aspects of human activity from birth to death. In some cases, it even indirectly covers some rights of babies before they are born. The law consists of various parts and each part covers a different aspect of human rights.
For example, civil and political rights cover the political and civil life of the person such as freedom of speech, right to privacy, right to vote, or freedom from torture. In addition to this, economic, social, and cultural rights focus on the social and cultural activities of individuals.
Mainly, the main purpose everyone is treated equally without any discrimination or oppression.
Why Is International Human Rights Law Important?
International human rights law is highly important because even governments require a superior to audit them, especially in law practices. These laws set a standard and ensure that no one is discriminated against or oppressed because of his or her differences.
As these differences can be physical, they can be also in the form of opinions or actions. Without these laws, every nation would implement its own laws, which would be highly affected by their cultures.
As a result, most minorities would suffer, and a common understanding would never be created. These laws are important because they protect everyone’s rights in any part of the world without any exceptions.
Who Is Responsible to Protect Human Rights?
The great thing about international human rights law is it gives responsibility to everyone to protect their and others’ human rights. Of course, governments have significant importance in terms of the practice of these laws.
Besides individuals and lawmakers, there are Human Rights Commissions in every country. Individuals, who believe that their basic rights are violated can apply to these commissions to protect their rights and get equal treatment.
Of course, since governments are responsible for protecting these laws, their national laws are built around them as well. As a result, law enforcement in any country also needs to protect these laws.
What Is the Origin of International Human Rights Law?
In fact, the concept of international human rights law dates back to ancient times. Although in those times, it was not international, almost every single developed civilization has laws, which they claimed were universal.
However, modern law dates back to 1945, when the United Nations Charter was drafted in the San Francisco meeting. However, it took three years for the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was adopted by 66 members of the United Nations.
Today, these laws are adopted by 185 nations and are considered universal. Any country, that will violate these laws will be faced with serious sanctions and penalties.
Can Anyone Take Your International Human Rights from You?
No, international human rights law clearly states that no one, including yourself, can take your rights from you. In addition to this, these laws cannot be changed under any condition or interpreted in any way that will violate the rights of the individuals.
Even if you may commit a crime and are sentenced to prison, you will still protect your rights without giving up on any of them. Basically, these laws are the basic principles, which cannot be reverted or taken from individuals.
This is why individuals also have a right to apply for the Human Rights Commission in case of any violation of their rights. However, it is also worth noting that these laws are not hundred percent practiced in certain undeveloped countries. Most authorities do not do anything about this, and they just shut their eyes to such violations.
